UEFA Nations League: What is it and how will it work?

The Nations League is UEFA's bold new competition to decrease the amount of meaningless friendlies. This is how it will work.

Published : Sep 03, 2018 12:00 IST

UEFA president Aleksander Ceferin at the UEFA Nations League draw

The inaugural 2018-19 UEFA Nations League begins this week, with matches taking place across the continent.

UEFA's bold new competition aims to replace a large portion of friendlies with more competitive fixtures against similarly ranked teams.

The system will also offer an alternative route into the European Championship, beginning with Euro 2020.

Ahead of the opening games, we have detailed how it will be formatted, when the matches will take place and why results will matter.

WHAT IS THE NATIONS LEAGUE?

Countries are split into groups across four leagues. The four winners of the top-ranked League A will qualify for the Nations League Finals in June 2019. Those who do not make it will face promotion and relegation, while a potential route into Euro 2020 will also be up for grabs.

HOW IS IT FORMED?

The 55 member associations were split into four Leagues according to their respective coefficients, with those rankings again used to subdivide them into pots. The teams were then drawn into groups in January, as follows:

League A:  Group 1: Germany, France, Netherlands Group 2: Belgium, Switzerland, Iceland Group 3: Portugal, Italy, Poland Group 4: Spain, England, Croatia

Read: Ronaldo out of Portugal squad for Nations League

League B:  Group 1: Slovakia, Ukraine, Czech Republic Group 2: Russia*, Sweden, Turkey Group 3: Austria, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Northern Ireland Group 4: Wales, Republic of Ireland, Denmark *Russia initially drawn in Group 1 but moved as they cannot share a group with Ukraine

League C:   Group 1: Scotland, Albania, Israel Group 2: Hungary, Greece, Finland, Estonia Group 3: Slovenia, Norway*, Bulgaria, Cyprus Group 4: Romania, Serbia, Montenegro, Lithuania *Norway initially drawn in Group 2 but moved due to winter scheduling fears

Read: Shaw, Lallana return to Three Lions squad

League D:   Group 1: Georgia, Latvia, Kazakhstan, Andorra Group 2: Belarus, Luxembourg, Moldova, San Marino Group 3: Azerbaijan, Faroe Islands, Malta, Kosovo Group 4: Macedonia, Armenia, Liechtenstein, Gibraltar

ARE THERE ANY RESTRICTIONS?

Yes. Ukraine and Russia were kept apart and no group was allowed to contain more than two of Norway, Finland, Estonia and Lithuania due to "winter venue restrictions".

Because of "excessive travel restrictions", any League D group can only contain a maximum of one of these pairs: Andorra and Kazakhstan, Faroe Islands and Kazakhstan, Gibraltar and Kazakhstan, Gibraltar and Azerbaijan. Furthermore, Armenia and Azerbaijan were kept apart in the bottom division.

HOW WILL IT WORK?

While group winners of League A will compete in the Nations League Finals – which will feature semi-finals, a third-place match and the final hosted by one of the sides involved – the victors in Leagues B, C and D gain promotion and the bottom sides from Leagues A, B and C will be relegated. The second season will take place in 2020-21.

HOW CAN YOU QUALIFY FOR EURO 2020?

The qualifiers will remain largely the same but, rather than best third-placed teams advancing to the play-offs, that stage will be contested by the 16 Nations League group winners. If any of them have already qualified for Euro 2020, their place will be taken by the next best-ranked team. The countries will be divided into their four leagues, each of which will include two single-legged semi-finals and a one-off final.

WHEN DOES IT START?

The schedule for the matches is as follows:

Matchday 1: September 6–8 2018  Matchday 2: September 9–11 2018  Matchday 3: October 11–13 2018  Matchday 4: October 14–16 2018  Matchday 5: November 15–17 2018  Matchday 6: November 18–20 2018  Finals draw: December 2018  Finals: June 5–9 2019  Euro 2020 play-off draw: November 22 2019  Euro 2020 play-offs: March 26–31 2020